0001615055-23-000011 | 10-K | XBRL Viewer

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Cover - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Cover - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022	Feb. 27, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-K
Document Annual Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40894
Entity Registrant Name	IsoPlexis Corporation
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-2179799
Entity Address, Address Line One	35 NE Industrial Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Branford
Entity Address, State or Province	CT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	06405
City Area Code	203
Local Phone Number	208-4111
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	ISO
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 13,180,510
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		39,763,101
Documents Incorporated by Reference	DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE None.
Entity Central Index Key	0001615055
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Amendment Flag	false

Audit Information	12 Months Ended
Audit Information	Dec. 31, 2022
Audit Information [Abstract]
Auditor Name	Deloitte & Touche LLP
Auditor Location	Hartford, CT
Auditor Firm ID	34

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 37,465	$ 126,566
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $325 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and $46 thousand as of December 31, 2021)	4,502	4,100
Inventories, net	27,516	24,299
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,382	3,478
Total current assets	71,865	158,443
Property and equipment, net	11,237	5,778
Intangible assets, net	19,824	21,008
Operating lease right-of-use assets	5,068	0
Other assets	1,074	2,243
Total assets	109,068	187,472
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	2,782	4,839
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	13,495	7,827
Deferred revenue	1,434	915
Total current liabilities	17,711	13,581
Long-term operating lease obligations	3,735	0
Long-term debt	46,355	31,646
Total liabilities:	67,801	45,227
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 10, 13 and 14)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 and zero shares authorized at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; and zero shares issued or outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 39,671,235 and 39,036,010 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively	40	39
Additional paid-in capital	281,203	276,179
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(6)	0
Accumulated deficit	(239,970)	(133,973)
Total stockholders’ equity	41,267	142,245
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 109,068	$ 187,472

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 12, 2021	Sep. 27, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 325	$ 46
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred Shares authorized	20,000,000	0
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized	400,000,000	400,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued	39,671,235	39,036,010	1,643,374
Common stock, shares, outstanding	39,671,235	39,036,010

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue
Total revenue	$ 16,761	$ 17,258
Gross profit	(925)	8,766
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses	23,504	20,966
General and administrative expenses	42,680	26,349
Sales and marketing expenses	29,876	37,774
Restructuring expenses	4,245	0
Total operating expenses	100,305	85,089
Loss from operations	(101,230)	(76,323)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net	(5,342)	(3,618)
Other (expense) income, net	575	(1,628)
Net loss	(105,997)	(81,569)
Accrued dividends on preferred stock	0	(10,455)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	(105,997)	(92,024)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (105,997)	$ (92,024)
Basic net loss per common share (in usd per share)	$ (2.70)	$ (8.99)
Diluted net loss per common share (in usd per share)	$ (2.70)	$ (8.99)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic	39,318,348	10,239,869
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted	39,318,348	10,239,869
Product revenue
Revenue
Total revenue	$ 13,852	$ 16,201
Cost of goods and services sold	17,453	8,445
Service revenue
Revenue
Total revenue	2,909	1,057
Cost of goods and services sold	$ 233	$ 47

CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) STATEMENTS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (105,997)	$ (81,569)
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(6)	0
Comprehensive loss	$ (106,003)	$ (81,569)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

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+ Details

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Series A	Series A-2	Series B	Series B-2	Series C	Series C-2	Series D	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Comprehensive Other Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020		253,862	290,002	376,061	237,183	564,287	515,218	975,039
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020		$ 1,596	$ 3,623	$ 6,606	$ 6,991	$ 24,839	$ 24,929	$ 74,876
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of preferred stock (in shares)			3,178				0	130,006
Issuance of Preferred Stock			$ 247				$ 0	$ 10,000
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021		$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020									2,133,904
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ (51,251)								$ 2	$ 1,151	$ 0	$ (52,404)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)									167,044
Exercise of common stock options	70								$ 1	69
Stock-based compensation	2,083									2,083
Net loss	(81,569)											(81,569)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021									39,036,010
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 142,245								$ 39	276,179	0	(133,973)
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		(253,862)	(293,180)	(376,061)	(237,183)	(564,287)	(515,218)	(1,105,045)
Conversion of preferred stock		$ (1,596)	$ (3,870)	$ (6,606)	$ (6,991)	$ (24,839)	$ (24,929)	$ (84,876)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022		$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of common stock options (in shares)	486,077								486,077
Exercise of common stock options	$ 331								$ 1	330
Restricted stock awards released (in shares)	149,148
Stock-based compensation	$ 4,394									4,394
Warrant modification expense	300									300
Conversion of preferred stock (in shares)									26,758,688
Conversion of preferred stock	153,707								$ 27	153,680
Accrued dividend on preferred shares converted to common shares									1,643,374
Accrued dividend on preferred shares converted to common shares	0								$ 1	(1)
IPO issuance (in shares)									8,333,000
Issuance of common stock from initial public offering, net of underwriting and issuance costs of $14,451	110,545								$ 8	110,537
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity	8,660									8,660
Other comprehensive loss	(6)										(6)
Net loss	(105,997)											(105,997)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022									39,671,235
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 41,267								$ 40	$ 281,203	$ (6)	$ (239,970)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Parenthetical)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Preferred Stock
Issuance costs	$ 0
Common Stock
Issuance costs	$ 14,451,000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (105,997)	$ (81,569)	$ (81,600)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	3,533	2,307
Provision for warranty costs	390	250
Change in fair value of warrants and loan commitment	0	4,460
Amortization of debt discount	1,370	350
Amortization of right-of-use assets	1,426	0
Stock-based compensation	4,394	2,083
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories	9,145	301
Provision for bad debt	279	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(700)	(1,178)
Inventories	(12,368)	(20,645)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,092	(1,322)
Other assets	(200)	(253)
Operating lease right-of-use assets	(6,494)	0
Accounts payable	(2,055)	2,702
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	3,701	5,448
Deferred revenue	519	559
Operating lease obligations	5,323	0
Net cash used in operating activities	(96,642)	(86,507)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(7,360)	(3,798)
Payments for patents acquired and capitalized	(455)	(20,425)
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,815)	(24,223)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from initial public offering of common stock, net of underwriting fees of $8,750	0	116,247
Proceeds received from borrowings on credit agreement	15,000	10,000
Initial public offering costs paid	0	(5,702)
Exercise of common stock options	330	70
Net cash provided by financing activities	15,330	130,655
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	26	0
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(89,101)	19,925
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	126,566	106,641
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	37,465	126,566	$ 106,641
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Exercise of Series A-2 preferred stock warrants	0	207
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering (including $24.7 million of accrued dividends)	0	153,707
Conversion of preferred stock warrants to common stock warrants	0	8,660
Increase in operating lease right-of-use assets	834	0
Increase in operating lease obligations	834	0
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	5,392	3,575
Tranche C Term Loan
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Transfer of Tranche B loan commitment to contra-debt upon additional borrowing under credit agreement	822	0
Tranche D Term Loan
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Transfer of Tranche B loan commitment to contra-debt upon additional borrowing under credit agreement	840	0
Tranche B Term Loan
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Transfer of Tranche B loan commitment to contra-debt upon additional borrowing under credit agreement	0	841
Series A-2
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance or exercise of preferred stock	0	40
Series D
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance or exercise of preferred stock	$ 0	$ 10,000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Sale of stock, underwriting fees	$ 8,750
Dividends	$ 24,700

Nature of Operations	12 Months Ended
Nature of Operations	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Nature of operations	Nature of operations IsoPlexis Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in March 2013. The Company is a life sciences company building solutions to accelerate the development of curative medicines and personalized therapeutics. The Company’s award-winning single-cell proteomics systems reveal unique biological activity in small subsets of cells, allowing researchers to connect more directly to in-vivo biology and develop more precise and personalized therapies. The Company’s products have been adopted by researchers around the world, including each of the top 15 global pharmaceutical companies by revenue and by approximately 78% of the comprehensive cancer centers in the United States. On December 28, 2018, the Company created IsoPlexis UK Limited (“IsoPlexis UK”), which has remained dormant. IsoPlexis (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. was created on October 9, 2021. On December 21, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“the Merger Agreement”) with Berkeley Lights, Inc., (“Berkeley Lights”) and Iceland Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkeley Lights (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkeley Lights (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company (“Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock owned (i) by the Company as treasury stock, (ii) by Berkeley Lights or Merger Sub (unless owned by Berkeley Lights or Merger Sub in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other persons) or (iii) by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Berkeley Lights (other than Merger Sub and unless held in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other persons)) will be converted into the right to receive 0.6120 fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $0.00005, of Berkeley Lights (“Berkeley Lights Common Stock”) (the “Merger Consideration”), together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of Berkeley Lights Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid dividends or other distributions. The consummation of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s stockholders and the approval by Berkeley Lights’ stockholders of the issuance of Berkeley Lights Common Stock to IsoPlexis stockholders in connection with the Merger (the “Share Issuance”), (ii) termination or expiration of any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iii) effectiveness of Berkeley Lights’ registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (iv) approval of the listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market of the shares of Berkeley Lights Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration, subject to official notice of issuance and (v) the absence of a judgment or law that prevents, makes illegal, enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the Merger. The Merger Agreement generally requires the Company to operate its business in the ordinary course pending consummation of the proposed Merger and restricts the Company, without Berkeley Lights’ consent, from taking certain specified actions until the Merger is completed. Stock Split On September 27, 2021, the Company implemented an 8-for-1 forward stock split (the “Stock Split”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation approved by the Company’s board of directors and stockholders. As a result of the Stock Split, all Common Stock share and per share data and related information shown in these financial statements and related notes have been adjusted on a retroactive basis for all periods presented. There was no change in the par value of the Company’s Common Stock. Initial public offering On October 12, 2021, the Company closed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock through an underwritten sale of 8,333,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $15.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the IPO, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $110.5 million. The net proceeds from the IPO are being used for general corporate purposes. Preferred stock conversion Upon closing of the IPO on October 12, 2021, all 3,344,836 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO automatically converted into 26,758,688 shares of Common Stock. In addition, the Company issued 1,643,374 shares of Common Stock to the holders of the redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO in respect of accrued dividends thereon accrued to but not including October 12, 2021, based on the IPO price of $15.00 per share. COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic developed rapidly in 2020, with a significant number of cases. Measures taken by various governments to contain the virus have affected economic activity. The Company has taken a number of measures to monitor and mitigate the effects of COVID-19, such as safety and health measures for the Company’s employees (such as social distancing and working from home) and securing the supply of materials that are essential to the production process. At this stage, the impact on the Company’s business and results has not been significant and based on the Company’s experience to date, management expects this to remain the case. The Company will continue to follow the various government policies and advice. Liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Management has evaluated whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Since its inception, the Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $106.0 million and $81.6 million, respectively, and used $96.6 million and $86.5 million in cash for operations, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2022, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $240.0 million. The Company expects to continue to generate operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. The Company has financed its operations primarily from the sale of equity securities and debt. The Company may never achieve profitability, and unless and until it does, the Company will continue to need to raise additional capital to fund its operations. In addition, as disclosed in Note 7, as of December 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement of $50.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, which require the Company to maintain a minimum cash balance of $3.0 million and meet minimum revenue amounts measured on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was not in compliance with the minimum total revenue covenant requirement of $26.5 million and was in compliance with the minimum cash balance covenant requirement of $3.0 million. The Company has obtained a waiver of the minimum total revenue requirements for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. However, the inherent uncertainties described above may impact the Company’s ability to remain in compliance with these covenants over the next twelve months. If the Company breaches its financial covenants and fails to secure a waiver or forbearance from the third-party lender, such breach or failure could accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement or the exercise of other rights or remedies the third-party lender may have under applicable law. No assurance can be provided a waiver or forbearance will be granted or the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement will be successfully refinanced on terms that are acceptable to the Company. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least a period of one year from the issuance of these audited consolidated financial statements. The Company may seek additional funding in order to reach its business objectives. The Company may seek these funds either through public debt or equity offerings or further private equity financings, debt financings, and strategic alliances. The Company may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms, or at all, and the terms of any funding may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of the Company’s stockholders. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding, it could adversely affect the Company’s business prospects. The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the life sciences industry. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successful, that adequate protection for its intellectual property will be maintained, that any products developed will obtain required regulatory approval, or that any approved products will be commercially viable. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, IsoPlexis UK Limited and IsoPlexis (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates are those used in the determination of the fair value of warrant liabilities, useful lives of long-lived assets, inventory valuation, and estimated fair value of common stock for purposes of recording equity-based incentive compensation prior to the Company’s IPO.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of investments in short-term, highly liquid securities having original maturities of three months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate their fair values. The Company maintains its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions. At times, such amounts may exceed federally insured limits.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. This value includes an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The Company calculates the allowance based on historical collection experience, the aging of receivables, specific current and expected future macroeconomic and market conditions, and assessments of the current creditworthiness and economic status of customers. The Company considers a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the term of the related invoice has expired. Write‑offs are recorded at the time all collection efforts have been exhausted. The Company reviews its allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis.

Inventories, net

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Inventories are accounted for using the first-in, first-out method of determining inventory costs. Inventory quantities on-hand are regularly reviewed, and where necessary, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, shrinkage, and scrap are recorded based primarily on the Company’s estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. As of year-ended 2022 and 2021, the Net Inventory balance were $27.5 million and $24.3 million, respectively.

Product and services revenue and cost of sales

The Company primarily generates product revenue from the sale of single-cell diagnostic equipment and consumables and also generates service revenues by measuring immune responses using the Company's technology.

The Company recognizes revenue when and as control of products and services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled from customers in exchange for those products and services. This process involves identifying the contract with a customer, determining the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction prices to each performance obligation in the contract, and recognizing revenue when or as the performance obligations have been satisfied. Revenue recognition for

contracts with multiple performance obligations is based on the separate satisfaction of each distinct performance obligation within the contract. A performance obligation is considered distinct from other obligations in a contract when it provides a benefit to the customer either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer and is separately identified in the contract. The Company considers a performance obligation satisfied once the Company has transferred control of a good or service to the customer, meaning the customer has the ability to use and obtain the benefit of the good or service. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in proportion to its standalone selling price. If the product or service has no history of standalone sales or if the sales volume is not sufficient, the Company estimates standalone selling price maximizing the use of observable inputs such as expected cost plus a reasonable margin and competitor pricing.

The Company contracts with its customers based on purchase orders, which are short-term single orders. The Company records revenue from sales of single-cell diagnostic equipment and consumables when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied, which is when control of the goods is transferred to the customer at the time of shipment. Invoicing typically occurs upon shipment and payment is typically due within 30 days from invoice. Product returns are minimal and must be requested by the customer within 72 hours of receipt. The Company recognizes service revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied, which is generally at the time the analysis data from measuring immune responses using the Company’s technology is made available to the customer. The Company also generates revenues through the sale of extended service type warranties, which are recognized ratably over the contract term as the Company is standing ready to provide services when and if needed.

Revenue is recorded net of discounts and sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities. Employee sales commissions are recorded as sales and marketing expenses when incurred as the amortization period for such costs, if capitalized, would have been one year or less.

Cost of products and services revenue consists of labor, components and overhead costs related to the products sold and services delivered, as well as royalty expense and amortization under the license technology agreements described in Note 13. The amortization of capitalized intangible assets is recognized in cost of product and service revenue. The amortization of purchased intangible assets is recognized in general and administrative operating expenses. Once products begin selling that utilize the purchased intangibles technology, amortization is recorded to cost of product and service revenue.

The Company makes judgements as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides allowances when collections becomes doubtful.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from one to seven years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is recorded over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or remaining lease term.

The estimated useful lives of the major classes of property and equipment as generally as follows:


			Estimated Useful Lives
Furniture and equipment			1 to 7 years
Computers and technology			3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements			Lesser of lease term or useful life (approximately 3 to 5 years)

Patents

Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications for products that have reached technological feasibility are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period to be benefited, not to exceed the patent lives, which may be as long as 17 years. Patent costs are amortized as part of cost of product and service revenue. The Company periodically evaluates capitalized patent costs to determine if any amounts should be written down. Patent costs for products that have not reached technological feasibility are expensed as incurred in general and administrative expenses since recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain.

License agreements

The Company has entered into and may continue to enter into license agreements to access and utilize certain technology. The Company evaluates if the license agreement results in acquisition of an asset or a business and then determines if the acquired asset has the ability to generate revenues or is subject to regulatory approval. When regulatory approval is not required and there is a probable future benefit from the license, the Company records the license as an asset and amortizes it over the estimated economic life. The Company records the amortization as a cost of product and service revenue.

Leases

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 as of January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective transition approach and elected the optional transition method to apply the provision of ASC 842 as of the effective date, rather than the earliest period presented. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients”, which permits it to not reassess under the new standard the Company’s prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company made an accounting policy election to exempt short-term leases of 12 months or less from balance sheet recognition requirements associated with the new standard. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, or on a month-to-month basis, are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also elected the practical expedient for use-of-hindsight to conclude on lease term. If applicable, the Company combines lease and non-lease components, which primarily relate to ancillary expenses associated with real estate leases such as common area maintenance charges and management fees.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and determines the classification of the lease, as either operating or finance, at commencement. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and long-term operating lease obligations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company presently does not have any finance leases.

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit discount rate. The Company’s borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in similar economic environments. Operating lease ROU assets also factor in any lease payments made, initial direct costs and lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. Some of the Company’s leases include options to extend the lease term. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The adoption of this accounting standard resulted in recording operating lease ROU assets for five real estate and three equipment operating lease arrangements and corresponding operating lease liabilities of $5.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2022. The operating lease ROU assets at adoption were lower than the operating lease liabilities because of the balance of the Company’s deferred rent liabilities of $0.2 million at December 31, 2021, which was reclassified into operating lease assets. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.

Shipping and handling

Shipping and handling expenses are included in cost of product revenue.

Research and development state tax credits

Research and development (“R&D”) tax credits exchanged for cash pursuant to the Connecticut R&D Tax Credit Exchange Program, which permits a qualified small business engaged in R&D activities within Connecticut to exchange its unused R&D tax credits for a cash amount equal to 65% of the value of exchanged credits, are recorded as a receivable and other income in the year the R&D tax credits relate to, as it is reasonably assured that the R&D tax credits will be received, based upon the Company’s history of filing for and receiving the tax credits. R&D tax credits receivable where cash is expected to be received by the Company more than one year after the balance sheet date are classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has recorded $0.7 million of R&D tax credits receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Loan commitment

The Company’s Credit Agreement (see Note 7) contained a commitment from the lender for an additional tranche of debt under certain conditions. The Company determined the commitment represented a freestanding financial instrument under the definition provided within the ASC Glossary, and therefore initially recorded it at fair value, with reductions in fair value that have occurred each period recorded in earnings. In 2022, the Company split the remaining tranche of debt into two borrowings and the Company drew the entire balance of the loan on June 29, 2022. The balance of the loan commitment asset is $0 at December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2021, the balance of $1.2 million was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

Detachable warrants

The Company accounts for detachable warrants on its preferred stock as freestanding financial instruments in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, (“ASC 840”) which requires the Company to separately account for the detachable warrants at fair value. Under liability classification prior to the IPO, the fair value used for the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Upon IPO, the warrants were converted into common stock warrants and as a result of meeting the criteria for equity classified instruments in ASC 480, were reclassified into equity at the fair value at conversion. See Notes 3 and 7.

Fair value measurements

The fair value of assets and liabilities are based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy with three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, to measure fair value:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Inputs, other than Level 1, that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable in the market, the determination of fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds, loan commitment assets, and warrant liabilities (Note 3). The fair value of the loan commitment and warrant liabilities was determined based on Level 3 inputs as described in Note 3. An entity may elect to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. The Company did not elect to measure any additional financial instruments or other items at fair value.

There have been no changes to the valuation methods utilized by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021. The Company evaluates transfers between levels at the end of each reporting period. There were no transfers of financial instruments between levels during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.

Income taxes

The Company has adopted the accounting guidance within ASC 740 on uncertainties in income taxes. ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, (“ASC 740”) prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributed to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax

rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes result primarily from temporary differences between the recognition of stock-based compensation and certain other expenses for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes as well as net operating loss and tax carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and its income tax returns after 2018 are subject to audit by the applicable taxing authorities. The Company will recognize any interest and penalties associated with tax matters as part of income tax expense.

Stock-based compensation

The Company measures stock option awards made to employees and directors based on the estimated fair values of the awards and recognizes the compensation expense over the requisite service period. ASC 718, Stock Compensation, requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense, using a fair value-based method, for costs related to all stock options granted. Stock-based compensation awards consist of stock options and restricted stock awards, which function similar to restricted stock units. The Company’s determination of the fair value of stock options with time-based vesting on the date of grant utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and is impacted by the estimated fair value of its common stock as well as other variables including, but not limited to, the expected term that stock options will remain outstanding, the expected common stock price volatility over the term of the stock option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends.

The fair value of stock options is recognized over the period during which an optionee is required to provide services in exchange for the stock option award, known as the requisite service period, on a straight-line basis. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value determined on the date of grant and is reduced for forfeitures as they occur. The grant date is determined based on the date when a mutual understanding of the key terms of the stock option awards are established.

Due to the lack of Company-specific historical implied volatility data, the Company bases its computations of expected volatility on the historical volatility of a representative group of public companies with similar characteristics of the Company, including stage of product development and life science industry focus. The historical volatility is calculated based on a period of time commensurate with the expected term assumption. The Company uses the simplified method as prescribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment, to calculate the expected term for options granted to employees and non-employees, whereby, the expected term equals the arithmetic average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the options due to its lack of sufficient historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity date commensurate with the expected term of the associated award. The expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on its common stock.

Prior to the IPO, due to the absence of an active market for the Company’s common stock, the Company utilized methodologies in accordance with the framework of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Technical Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, to estimate the fair value of its common stock. The estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined at each grant based upon a variety of factors, including the illiquid nature of the common stock, arm’s-length sales of the Company’s capital stock (including redeemable convertible preferred stock), the effect of the rights and preferences of the preferred shareholders, and the prospects of a liquidity event. Among other factors are the Company’s financial position and historical financial performance, the status of technological developments within the Company’s research, the composition and ability of the current research and management team, an evaluation or benchmark of the Company’s competition, and the current business climate in the marketplace.

Estimates of the fair value of common stock are no longer necessary to determine the fair value of new awards in periods ended after the closing of the IPO since the underlying shares have begun trading publicly.

Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset or asset group is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If that review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by

which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. There were no impairment indicators in 2022 or 2021.

Preferred stock

The Company recorded all shares of redeemable preferred stock at their respective fair values less issuance costs on the dates of issuance. Prior to December 31, 2021, preferred stock was recorded outside of stockholders’ deficit because, in the event of certain deemed liquidation events, which are events that are not considered solely within the Company’s control, such as a merger, acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, the preferred stock would become redeemable. All series of preferred stock outstanding as of October 12, 2021 were converted into common stock as a result of the Company’s IPO. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated October 12, 2021, authorizes preferred shares that are not subject to redemption or conversion. No preferred shares are issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2022 or 2021.

Derivatives

Upon issuing financial instruments, the Company assesses whether the nature of the host contract and any of the features embedded within the financial instrument could be considered derivatives that require bifurcation. In determining whether the embedded features represent derivatives that could require bifurcation, the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of embedded features are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the remaining component of the financial instruments (i.e., the host contracts), whether the instrument is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and whether a separate, non-embedded instrument with the same terms as the embedded instruments would meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When it is determined that all of the criteria above are met, the embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and carried at fair value with any changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

Research and development costs

Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred to develop an automated method and instrument and consumable assay (platform) that proves feasibility and expands the capability of the Company's technology. Research and development expenses include personnel costs for the Company’s research and product development employees, as well as non-personnel costs such as facilities and overhead costs attributable to research and development, and professional fees payable to third parties for research services. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Product warranties

The Company generally provides a one-year warranty on instruments. At the time revenue is recognized, an accrual is established for estimated warranty expenses based on historical experience as well as anticipated product performance. The Company periodically reviews the warranty reserve for adequacy and adjusts the warranty accrual, if necessary, based on actual experience and estimated costs to be incurred. Warranty expense is recorded as a component of cost of product revenue. Product warranties are meant to ensure all the Company’s instruments are operating effectively and based on the terms of the purchase or service agreement.

Foreign currency translation and transactions

The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its Reporting currency for financial reporting purposes. The functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. The translation of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expense accounts using the average exchange rate during each period. The gains and losses resulting from the translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity and are excluded from net income. The portions of intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable that are intended for settlement are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.

Transaction gains and losses generated by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on recorded assets and liabilities denominated in a currency different than the functional currency of the applicable entity are recorded in other income (expense), net. See Note 15 for further information concerning transaction gains and losses.

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

The Company calculates basic net loss per share and diluted net loss per share using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net loss per share for the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock and participating securities. The Company’s redeemable preferred stock contained a cumulative annual dividend right whether or not declared, which after consideration increases the net loss available to common stockholders. The Company’s redeemable preferred stock also contained participation rights in any dividend paid by the Company as well as residuals in liquidation and were deemed to be participating securities. The participating securities do not include a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company and are not included in the calculation of net loss per share in the periods in which net loss is recorded. Except where the result would be antidilutive to net income (loss), diluted net income (loss) per share is computed assuming the exercise of common stock options and the conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Segment information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the purposes of allocating resources, assessing performance, and making operating decisions. For revenue by geographic area see Note 4.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard requires that credit losses be reported using an expected losses model rather than the incurred losses model that is currently used, and establishes additional disclosures related to credit risks. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022 and has completed its assessment of the standard based on the composition of the Company’s portfolio of financial assets. The Company’s significant financial assets that are within the scope of the new standard consist of trade receivables and deferred revenue. There was an immaterial impact to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss or balance sheet upon adoption. See Note 3 for discussion of the Company’s accounts receivable.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides companies with temporary optional financial reporting alternatives to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform and includes a provision that allows companies to account for a modified contract as a continuation of an existing contract. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Fourth Amendment”) on December 28, 2022, which replaced LIBOR with Term SOFR as the rate to which interest payments are indexed. There was an immaterial impact to our consolidated financial statements, cash flows, or financial condition upon adoption of this new standard and entry into the Fourth Amendment.

Fair Value Measurement

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value, as described below.

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:


	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Cash equivalents- money market account	$	30,308	$	—	$	—	$	30,308

	December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Loan commitment asset	$	—	$	—	$	1,169	$	1,169

Under ASC 480, the preferred stock warrants (see Note 7) were freestanding financial instruments that qualified as liabilities required to be recorded at their estimated fair value at the inception date and remeasured at each reported balance sheet date thereafter until settlement. The warrant exercisable into Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock was

exercised on May 11, 2021, at an exercise price of $12.58606 per share for 3,178 shares of Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock. Upon closing of the IPO on October 12, 2021, the warrant held by Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP to purchase Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock was converted to a warrant exercisable to purchase 811,374 shares of common stock under the same terms as the original warrant. This common stock warrant is no longer considered “potentially redeemable” and the outstanding balance of the warrant liability has been reclassified into equity in accordance with ASC 480 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Company did not change the manner in which it values assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers within the hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The fair value of the loan commitment was estimated based on the present value of future expected cash flows discounted at the Company’s effective interest rate of 14.12% at December 31, 2021. The loan balance was fully drawn during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the loan commitment asset has been reduced to zero as shown below.

The following table presents changes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


(in thousands)	Loan Commitment		Series D Warrants		Series A Warrants
Balances at January 1, 2021	$	2,240	$	4,430	$	207
Exercise of warrant	—		—		(207)
Exercise of Tranche B loan commitment	(841)		—		—
Change in estimated fair value	(230)		4,230		—
Conversion to common share warrant	—		(8,660)		—
Balances at December 31, 2021	1,169		—		—
Exercise of Tranche C loan commitment	(497)		—		—
Change in warrant exercise price	150		—		—
Exercise of Tranche D loan commitment	(822)		—		—
Balances at December 31, 2022	$	—	$	—	$	—

On March 30, 2022, we entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement and Guaranty with Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP pursuant to which the Company amended the warrant that had been previously issued to Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP to purchase up to 811,374 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.62 per share. The warrant exercise price was amended to $6.00 per share. The change in exercise price resulted in an increase to debt issuance costs of $0.3 million, half of which was recognized with the Tranche C term loan draw as shown in the table above. The other half was recognized on June 29, 2022, when Tranche D was drawn upon.

The above fair value measurements are sensitive to changes in underlying unobservable inputs. A change in those inputs could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Changes in fair value of the warrants and loan commitment is included in other expense (income), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

Revenue

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

RevenueThe Company’s revenue is generated primarily from the sale of products and services. Product revenue primarily consists of sales of instruments and consumables used in single-cell research equipment. Service and other revenue primarily consists of revenue generated from measuring immune responses using the Company’s technology.

Revenue by source


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Instruments	$	8,236	$	11,420
Consumables	5,615		4,781
Extended service warranty	1,240		681
Other service revenue	1,670		376
Total revenue	$	16,761	$	17,258

Revenue by geographic area


	Year Ended December 31,
Based on region of destination (in thousands)	2022		2021
Americas(1)	$	12,483	$	12,798
Europe(2)	1,271		2,289
Greater China(3)	2,538		1,311
Asia-Pacific(4)	469		860
Total revenue	$	16,761	$	17,258

________________

(1)Region includes revenue from the United States of America and Canada

(2)Region includes revenue from the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Czech Republic, Spain, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Israel, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland

(3)Region includes revenue from China and Taiwan

(4)Region includes revenue from Singapore, Japan, Australia, and Korea

Performance obligations

The Company regularly enters into contracts with multiple performance obligations. Most performance obligations are generally satisfied within a short time after the contract execution date. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $1.4 million, of which substantially all is expected to be recognized as revenue during 2023.

Contract balances

Contract balances represent amounts presented in the consolidated balances sheets when either the Company has transferred goods or services to the customer, or the customer has paid consideration to the Company under the contract. These contract balances included accounts receivable (see Note 5) and deferred revenue. Accounts receivable balances represent amounts billed to customers for goods and services when the Company has an unconditional right to payment of the amount billed. Deferred revenue, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1.4 million and $0.9 million respectively. Deferred revenue represents cash consideration received from customers for which all services or products have not yet been transferred. Revenue recorded in 2022 included $0.6 million of previously deferred revenue that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no single customer represented 10% or more of revenue.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accounts receivable	$	4,827	$	4,146
Allowance for credit losses	(325)		(46)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	4,502	$	4,100

Changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year	$	46	$	50
Write-offs of uncollectable accounts	—		(4)
Provision for credit losses	279		—
Allowance for credit losses, end of year	$	325	$	46

Trade receivables associated with significant customers that totaled more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, net were as follows:


	December 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)		% of Accounts Receivable, Net		$ (thousands)			% of Accounts Receivable, Net
MediMergent, LLC	$	782	17.0	%	$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)
PUSH-ZGC Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Co., Ltd.	$	652	14.2	%	$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)

(1) Trade receivables associated with this customer did not total more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, net for the indicated period.

Inventories, net consists of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	32,347	$	22,179
Work in process	1,266		—
Finished goods	3,409		2,481
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory	(9,506)		(361)
Total inventories, net	$	27,516	$	24,299

Purchases from the following significant supplier totaled more than 10% of the Company’s inventory purchases:


	December 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)		% of Total Inventory Purchases		$ (thousands)		% of Total Inventory Purchases
R&D Systems, Inc.	$	6,521	25.3	%	$	4,462	14.2	%

Purchases from the following significant suppliers totaled more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable:


	December 31, 2022							December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)			% of Total Inventory Purchases				$ (thousands)			% of Total Inventory Purchases
Raven Biosciences ApS	$	273		11.4		%		$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)
R&D Systems, Inc.	$	—	(1)	$	—		(1)	$	625		23.4	%

(1) Accounts payable associated with this supplier did not total more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable for the indicated period.

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Furniture and equipment	$	10,034	$	5,585
Computers and technology	4,659		2,139
Leasehold improvements	1,457		1,073
Total	16,150		8,797
Accumulated depreciation	(4,913)		(3,019)
Property and equipment, net	$	11,237	$	5,778

Depreciation expense was $1.9 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accrued compensation	$	2,585	$	3,656
Accrued operating expenses	8,724		3,556
Short-term operating lease liability	1,588		—
Other, including warranties	598		615
Total accrued liabilities	$	13,495	$	7,827

Accrued compensation includes commissions of $0.4 million, vacation of $0.4 million, and bonuses of $1.8 million at December 31, 2022 compared to commissions of $0.9 million, vacation of $0.4 million and bonuses of $2.2 million at December 31, 2021. Accrued operating expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 primarily consists of accrued vendor payments and professional services fees of $2.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

On April 11, 2022, the Company completed a re-organization of the commercial team and company-wide reduction in force (“RIF”). This action resulted in non-recurring restructuring expenses of $4.3 million which were primarily associated with severance, benefits, and outplacement services during the second and third quarters of 2022. Restructuring liability is included within other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the restructuring liability accrual activity during the year ended December 31, 2022:


(in thousands)	Costs Incurred for the Year Ended December 31, 2022		Payments Made During the Year Ended December 31, 2022		Liability as of December 31, 2022
Severance related	$3,589		$3,589		$—
Outplacement services	225		225		—
Stock-based compensation expense	176		176		—
Consultant fees	138		138		—
Other	117		117		—
Total	$	4,245	$	4,245	$	—

Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:


	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Remaining Useful Life (Years)	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents	8 - 14	$	22,062	$	2,488	$	19,574
Capitalized licenses	2 - 3	670		420		250
Total intangible assets		$	22,732	$	2,908	$	19,824

	December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Remaining Useful Life	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents	9 - 14	$	21,607	$	981	$	20,626
Capitalized licenses	1 - 4	670		288		382
Total intangible assets		$	22,277	$	1,269	$	21,008

Amortization expense was $1.6 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amortization of capitalized intangible assets is recognized in cost of product and service revenue. The amortization of purchased intangible assets is recognized in general and administrative operating expenses.

The estimated annual amortization of intangible assets for the next five years is shown in the following table. Actual amortization expense to be reported in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of acquisitions, divestitures, and asset impairments, among other factors.


Year (in thousands)	Estimated Annual Amortization
2023	$	1,716
2024	1,718
2025	1,634
2026	1,606
2027	1,606

Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

On December 30, 2020, the Company closed on a $50.0 million Credit Agreement with Perceptive Credit Holdings III, L.P.. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement were $50.0 million and $35.0 million, respectively.

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Guaranty with Perceptive Credit Holdings, III, LP, pursuant to which the interest rate on borrowings was replaced from one-month LIBOR to forward-looking 30-day SOFR term rate (“Term SOFR”) as administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited, plus the applicable margin. The interest rate floor and applicable margin remain 1.75% and 9.50%, respectively, under the Fourth Amendment. The interest rate was 13.63% at December 31, 2022.

Monthly payments of interest-only are due over the term of the loan with no scheduled loan amortization. Amounts borrowed are due and payable on the maturity date, December 30, 2025. The loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. Financial covenants include a $3.0 million minimum cash balance at all times and minimum revenue amounts measured on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was not in compliance with the minimum total revenue covenant requirement of $26.5 million and was in compliance with the minimum cash balance covenant requirement of $3.0 million. The Company has obtained a waiver of the minimum total revenue requirements for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. The Company has also obtained a waiver pertaining to the existence of a

“going concern” qualification in the accompanying opinion of the Company's auditors in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and any resulting event of default.

The total minimum revenue covenant requirements for the next twelve months are as follows:


Twelve-Month Period Ended			Minimum Total Revenue (in thousands)
March 31, 2023			30,179
June 30, 2023			35,221
September 30, 2023			40,649
December 31, 2023			46,660

In connection with the Credit Agreement closing, the Company issued to the lender warrants to purchase 97,504 shares of Series D preferred stock. The warrants have a 10-year contractual life and an exercise price of $76.92 per warrant share. Upon closing of the IPO on October 12, 2021, the Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant was converted into a warrant exercisable for a total of 811,374 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $9.62 per warrant share. In connection with the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2022, the exercise price of the warrants was changed from $9.62 per warrant share to $6.00 per warrant share. This common stock warrant is no longer considered “potentially redeemable” and the fair value of the warrant liability as of October 12, 2021 has been reclassified into equity in accordance with ASC 480 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (see Note 3).

At December 31, 2021, a $1.2 million asset related to the future loan commitment was included in other assets on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the Credit Agreement has been fully borrowed and the loan commitment asset has been reclassified to debt discount and is being amortized over the term of the Credit Agreement.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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+ Details

Equity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Common stock

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had authorized 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which a total of 39,671,235 shares and 39,036,010 shares were outstanding, respectively.

Preferred stock

Upon closing of the IPO on October 12, 2021, all 3,344,836 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO automatically converted into 26,758,688 shares of Common Stock. In addition, the Company issued 1,643,374 shares of Common Stock to the holders of the redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO in respect of accrued dividends thereon accrued to but not including October 12, 2021, based on the IPO price of $15.00 per share.

Redeemable preferred stock prior to conversion was as follows:


(in thousands, except share amounts)	Series A		Series A-2		Series B		Series B-2		Series C		Series C-2		Series D
Preferred Shares authorized	253,862		293,180		376,061		237,183		564,287		515,218		1,202,549
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion	253,862		293,180		376,061		237,183		564,287		515,218		1,105,045
Aggregate liquidation preference	$	2,849	$	5,930	$	9,890	$	9,724	$	31,241	$	28,676	$	90,315

Under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed upon the Company’s IPO, the Company authorized 20,000,000 shares of non-redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), of which no shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022 or 2021.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

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-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (d)
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=SL126733271-114008

+ Details

Equity based compensation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity based compensation

The Company's 2014 Stock Plan (the “2014 Plan”) provided for the granting of stock options or restricted stock to key employees, officers, directors and consultants. Upon effectiveness of the 2021 Plan (as defined below), no further issuances were made under the 2014 Plan.

The Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was adopted by its board of directors and became effective on October 7, 2021. Following the IPO, all equity-based awards are granted under the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of both non-statutory and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred share units, cash incentive awards and other equity-based or equity-related awards to the Company’s employees, officers, directors and consultants. The terms of equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan to date are consistent with those granted under the 2014 Plan, as described below. The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2021 Plan is 3,175,766, plus the number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying awards under the 2014 Plan, not to exceed 3,953,323 shares, that become available again for grant under the 2014 Plan in accordance with its terms. The share pool will automatically increase on January 1 of each year beginning with January 1, 2022 by the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such number of shares of common stock determined by the Compensation Committee.

Stock options

Stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant. The stock options and restricted stock awards generally vest 25% upon the one-year anniversary of the service inception date and then ratably each month over the remaining 36 months. Upon termination of service, any unvested stock options are forfeited and returned to the Company. Vested stock options that are not exercised within the specified period, according to the terms and conditions of the option plan, following the termination as an employee, consultant, or service provider to the Company are surrendered back to the Company. Those stock options are added back to the 2021 Plan and made available for future grants. Compensation cost is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award based on the fair value of the options issued on the measurement date.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:


	Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021	5,105,278	$	2.62	7.7
Granted	1,335,924	2.67
Forfeited	(722,471)	3.61
Exercised	(486,077)	0.68
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	5,232,654	$	2.68	7.3	$	1,849
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2022	5,232,654	$	2.68	7.3	$	1,849
Exercisable at December 31, 2022	2,911,394	$	1.72	6.0	$	1,802

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options awarded during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $1.48 per share and $6.36 per share, respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of stock options vested during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $69,000 and $66,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there was a total of $8.5 million of unrecognized employee compensation costs related to non-vested stock option awards expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is dependent upon several variables, such as expected term, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. Each of these inputs is subjective and generally requires significant judgment to determine.

The following table summarizes the range of key assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock options granted during:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Risk-free interest rate	1.2	%	0.94% - 1.40%
Expected term (in years)	7		7
Expected volatility	55	%	50%- 55%
Expected dividend yield	—		—
Exercise prices	$1.90 - $3.43		$1.83 - $15.05
Estimated fair value of common stock	$1.05 - $1.90		$4.20 - $15.05

The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the stock options. Prior to the Company’s IPO in October 2021, the expected volatility used was based on volatility of a group of similar entities, referred to as “guideline” companies. Subsequent to the IPO, the company continued to estimate its volatility based on the volatility of a group of similar entities, referred to as its “peer group”. In evaluating similarity, the Company considered factors such as industry, stage of life cycle and size. The expected term is based on the average of the vesting period and the legal term. The Company has not declared any dividends in its history and does not expect to issue dividends over the life of the stock options and therefore has estimated the dividend yield to be zero.

Restricted stock awards

Restricted stock awards are rights to receive shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon meeting specified vesting requirements. The fair value of a restricted stock award is the market value as determined by the closing price of the stock on the day of grant. These awards were granted under the Company’s 2021 Plan.

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:


	Restricted Stock Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2021	507,013	$	8.46
Granted	980,783	3.88
Vested	(149,148)	6.16
Forfeited	(697,491)	4.87
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	641,157	$	5.89

As of December 31, 2022, there was approximately $3.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards. This amount is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 3.1 years.

Employee stock purchase plan

In the third quarter of 2021, the Company approved the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which became effective upon completion of our IPO. A total of 389,500 shares of Common Stock was initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP on October 7, 2021. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which will be authorized for sale under the ESPP is equal to 2,400,000 shares. The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance will automatically increase on January 1 of each calendar year, beginning on January 1, 2022, through January 1, 2031, by the lesser of (1) 1% of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (2) such number of shares of Common Stock determined by the administrator of the ESPP, provided, however, that in no event shall more than 2,400,000 shares of Common Stock be issued under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2022, there has not been an offering under the ESPP and no shares of Common Stock have been purchased under the ESPP.

Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, and also the allocation within the consolidated statements of operations:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Research and development	$	253	$	310
General and administrative	2,741		1,305
Sales and marketing	61		468
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	3,055	$	2,083

The following table summarizes restricted stock-based compensation expense, and also the allocation within the consolidated statements of operations:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Research and development	$	302	$	—
General and administrative	371		—
Sales and marketing	666		—
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,339	$	—

The $1.3 million of restricted stock-based compensation expense includes $0.2 million of accelerated expenses related to restructuring cost.

Commitments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments

Operating leases

The Company has multiple operating lease commitments for office space and equipment, which expire through 2026. At December 31, 2022, the Company’s operating leases had remaining lease terms up to 4 years, including any reasonably probable extensions.

Lease balances within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were as follows:


(in thousands)	December 31, 2022
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	5,068
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	1,588
Long-term operating lease obligations	3,735
Total lease liabilities	$	5,323
Supplemental non-cash disclosures
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	834

Operating lease expense, including variable and short-term lease costs, which were insignificant to the total operating lease cash flows and supplemental cash flow information were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022
Cost of product revenue	$	21
Research and development expenses	108
Sales and marketing expenses	231
General and administrative expenses	1,462
Total operating lease expense	$	1,822
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	1,822

The weighted average remaining lease liability term and the weighted average discount rate were as follows:


	December 31, 2022
Weighted average lease liability term (in years)	3.29
Weighted average discount rate	5.00	%

The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and thereafter to the operating lease liabilities recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022. The reconciliation excludes short-term leases that are not recorded on the balance sheet.


(in thousands)	December 31, 2022
2023	$	1,811
2024	1,773
2025	1,409
2026	776
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total lease payments	$	5,769
Less: imputed interest	(446)
Total lease liabilities	$	5,323

At December 31, 2022, the Company had one operating lease with a three-year term that had not yet commenced. The total initial lease liability, which is immaterial to the balance sheet, is not reflected within the above maturity schedule.

Product Warranties

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]

Product warranties

The Company warrants certain products generally for periods of one year following the delivery date. Accrued warranty costs are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accrued warranty costs, beginning of year	$	285	$	135
Cost of warranty services during the year	(407)		(100)
Estimated provision for warranty costs	390		250
Accrued warranty costs, end of year	$	268	$	285

Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income taxes

The effective tax rate for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was zero percent. A reconciliation of the anticipated income tax rate by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before taxes to the amount reported in the statement of operations is as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate	21.0	%	21.0	%
State income taxes	4.3	%	2.2	%
Permanent items	(0.2)	%	(1.2)	%
Stock-based compensation	1.7	%	0.4	%
Other	(0.3)	%	0.6	%
Change in valuation allowance	(26.5)	%	(23.0)	%
Effective income tax rate	—	%	—	%

The tax effects of temporary difference and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax assets were as follows:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Deferred tax assets:
Stock based compensation	$	1,394	$	702
Other accruals	1,906		526
Deferred revenue	45		40
Inventory adjustments	2,384		90
Intangible assets	156		91
ASC842 Lease Liability	1,291		—
Net operating losses	48,318		30,585
Federal and state tax credits	3,858		1,288
Capitalized research and experimental costs	3,201		—
Total deferred tax assets	62,553		33,322
Valuation allowance	(61,199)		(33,207)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	1,354		115
Deferred tax liabilities:
ASC842 Right-of-use asset	(1,229)		—
Depreciation and amortization	(125)		(115)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(1,354)		(115)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net of valuation allowance	$	—	$	—

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal purposes of approximately $12.7 million, which expire at various dates through 2033 and approximately $184.0 million which have no expiration. The Company also had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $124.4 million, which expire at various dates through 2043. The Company had federal research and development tax credit carryforwards available to offset future federal income taxes of approximately $2.9 million and state of Connecticut research and development tax credit carryforwards available to offset future state income taxes of approximately $1.2 million.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted which included provisions related to NOL carryovers and carrybacks. The CARES Act amended the NOL carryback rules by allowing NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021 to be carried back to each of the 5 years preceding the year of the loss to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. In addition, the CARES Act temporarily removed the 80% limitation under which NOLs generated post-2017 could be used to offset no more than 80% of taxable income, and allows for full use of such NOLs for tax years before January 1, 2021. The

Company has evaluated the relevant provisions of the CARES Act and has determined that it does not expect to recognize any income tax benefit related to these provisions due to its net operating losses in the current year and all prior years.

The Company’s valuation allowance increased during 2022 by $28.0 million primarily due to the generation of net operating losses.

Future realization of the tax benefits of existing temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed an evaluation to determine whether a valuation allowance was needed. The Company considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, which included the results of operations for the current and preceding years. The Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize or the benefits of the net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. Generally, an ownership change occurs when certain shareholders increase their aggregated ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage in a testing period (typically three years). The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since becoming a “loss corporation” as defined in Section 382. Future changes in stock ownership, which may be outside of the Company’s control, may trigger an ownership change. In addition, future equity offerings or acquisitions that have an equity component of the purchase price could result in an ownership change. If an ownership change has occurred or does occur in the future, utilization of the NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes may be limited, which could potentially result in the expiration of a portion of the federal and state net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards before utilization, the reduction of the Company’s gross deferred tax assets and corresponding calculation allowance, and increased future tax liability to the Company.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has completed a study for the research and development credit carryforwards through December 31, 2020, and has not yet completed a study of research and development credit carryforwards for the year ended December 31, 2022. This study, once completed, may result in an adjustment to the Company’s research and development credit carryforwards; however, until the study is completed, and any adjustment is known, no amounts are being presented as an uncertain tax position. A full valuation allowance has been provided against the Company’s research and development credits and, if an adjustment is required, this adjustment would be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance. Thus, there would be no impact to the balance sheets or statements of operations if an adjustment were required.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, the Company’s policy is that such amounts would be accrued and classified as a component of income tax expense in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690

+ Details

Technology License Agreements	12 Months Ended
Technology License Agreements	Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Technology license agreements	Technology license agreements License and Supply and Non-Exclusive License Agreements The Company is party to certain license and supply agreements that provide the Company with commercial access rights to certain supplies. Under certain of the Company’s supply agreements, the Company is required to make annual minimum purchases of supplies (with such minimums ranging from $25,000 per year to $500,000 per year under the applicable agreements) during the terms of such agreements, which ranges from 5 to 6 years. The Company has agreements outstanding that have been entered into during the normal course of business that may become a purchase commitment or other commitment in the future. The Company is also required to pay royalties on net sales of certain products and services under the license and supply agreements at rates that range from mid single-digit to low double-digit percentage. The Company is also party to a non-exclusive sublicense agreement that provides the Company with a non-exclusive sublicense to certain patent rights. During the term of the agreement, the Company is required to pay royalties at a low single-digit percentage rate on net revenue of products and services that are covered by the licensed patent rights. This agreement also contained a provision for a $0.2 million payment upon a change of control or IPO event, which the Company paid in December 2021. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred an immaterial amount in royalty expense pursuant to these agreements.

Legal Proceedings	12 Months Ended
Legal Proceedings	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Legal proceedings	Legal proceedingsThe Company may be party to a litigation or subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, and the Company’s management believes that there are currently no claims or actions pending against the Company, the ultimate disposition of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

Other income (expense), net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net consisted of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022	2021
Grant revenue	$381	$2,667
R&D tax credit income	711	207
State income tax	(598)	(195)
Investment income	308	—
Change in fair value of warrants and loan commitment	—	(4,460)
Currency gain (loss)	(79)	(6)
Net book value of asset disposed	(137)	(36)
Other income (expense)	(11)	195
Other income (expense), net	$575	$(1,628)

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have an anti-dilutive effect:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022	2021
Options outstanding to purchase common stock	5,232,654	5,105,278
Unvested restricted stock awards	641,157	507,013

Related Party Transactions	12 Months Ended
Related Party Transactions	Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related party transactions	Related party transactionsAs described in Note 7, the Company has a Credit Agreement with Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP, which is a holder of Common Stock. There are no current receivables or payables due from or to Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Employee benefit plans	12 Months Ended
Employee benefit plans	Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Employee benefit plans	Employee benefit plansThe Company maintains a retirement and profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all of its domestic employees that meet certain qualifications. Participants in the plan may elect to contribute up to the maximum allowed by law. The Company elected to match 3% of the participant’s contributions beginning in the year 2021. The Company recorded $0.9 million and $0.6 million of expense for company contributions during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Subsequent Events	12 Months Ended
Subsequent Events	Dec. 31, 2022
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent events	Subsequent eventsOn February 13, 2023, the Company obtained a waiver from Perceptive Credit Holdings III, LP, as administrative agent and lender under the Credit Agreement, of the minimum total revenue requirement for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022 under the Credit Agreement.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of presentation

Principles of consolidation

Use of estimates

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalentsCash equivalents consist of investments in short-term, highly liquid securities having original maturities of three months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate their fair values. The Company maintains its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions. At times, such amounts may exceed federally insured limits.

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Product and services revenue and cost of sales, shipping and handling

Product and services revenue and cost of sales

The Company makes judgements as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provides allowances when collections becomes doubtful.

Shipping and handling

Shipping and handling expenses are included in cost of product revenue.

Property and equipment

The estimated useful lives of the major classes of property and equipment as generally as follows:


			Estimated Useful Lives
Furniture and equipment			1 to 7 years
Computers and technology			3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements			Lesser of lease term or useful life (approximately 3 to 5 years)

Patents

License agreements

Leases

Research and development state tax credits

Research and development state tax creditsResearch and development (“R&D”) tax credits exchanged for cash pursuant to the Connecticut R&D Tax Credit Exchange Program, which permits a qualified small business engaged in R&D activities within Connecticut to exchange its unused R&D tax credits for a cash amount equal to 65% of the value of exchanged credits, are recorded as a receivable and other income in the year the R&D tax credits relate to, as it is reasonably assured that the R&D tax credits will be received, based upon the Company’s history of filing for and receiving the tax credits. R&D tax credits receivable where cash is expected to be received by the Company more than one year after the balance sheet date are classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has recorded $0.7 million of R&D tax credits receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Loan commitment

Loan commitmentThe Company’s Credit Agreement (see Note 7) contained a commitment from the lender for an additional tranche of debt under certain conditions. The Company determined the commitment represented a freestanding financial instrument under the definition provided within the ASC Glossary, and therefore initially recorded it at fair value, with reductions in fair value that have occurred each period recorded in earnings.

Detachable warrants

Fair value measurements

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets

which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.

Preferred stock

Preferred stockThe Company recorded all shares of redeemable preferred stock at their respective fair values less issuance costs on the dates of issuance. Prior to December 31, 2021, preferred stock was recorded outside of stockholders’ deficit because, in the event of certain deemed liquidation events, which are events that are not considered solely within the Company’s control, such as a merger, acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, the preferred stock would become redeemable. All series of preferred stock outstanding as of October 12, 2021 were converted into common stock as a result of the Company’s IPO. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated October 12, 2021, authorizes preferred shares that are not subject to redemption or conversion. No preferred shares are issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2022 or 2021.

Derivatives

Research and development costs

Product warranties

Foreign currency translation and transactions

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

Segment information

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

The estimated useful lives of the major classes of property and equipment as generally as follows:


			Estimated Useful Lives
Furniture and equipment			1 to 7 years
Computers and technology			3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements			Lesser of lease term or useful life (approximately 3 to 5 years)

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Furniture and equipment	$	10,034	$	5,585
Computers and technology	4,659		2,139
Leasehold improvements	1,457		1,073
Total	16,150		8,797
Accumulated depreciation	(4,913)		(3,019)
Property and equipment, net	$	11,237	$	5,778

Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:


	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Cash equivalents- money market account	$	30,308	$	—	$	—	$	30,308

	December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Loan commitment asset	$	—	$	—	$	1,169	$	1,169

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following table presents changes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


(in thousands)	Loan Commitment		Series D Warrants		Series A Warrants
Balances at January 1, 2021	$	2,240	$	4,430	$	207
Exercise of warrant	—		—		(207)
Exercise of Tranche B loan commitment	(841)		—		—
Change in estimated fair value	(230)		4,230		—
Conversion to common share warrant	—		(8,660)		—
Balances at December 31, 2021	1,169		—		—
Exercise of Tranche C loan commitment	(497)		—		—
Change in warrant exercise price	150		—		—
Exercise of Tranche D loan commitment	(822)		—		—
Balances at December 31, 2022	$	—	$	—	$	—

Revenue (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue by source


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Instruments	$	8,236	$	11,420
Consumables	5,615		4,781
Extended service warranty	1,240		681
Other service revenue	1,670		376
Total revenue	$	16,761	$	17,258

Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas

Revenue by geographic area


	Year Ended December 31,
Based on region of destination (in thousands)	2022		2021
Americas(1)	$	12,483	$	12,798
Europe(2)	1,271		2,289
Greater China(3)	2,538		1,311
Asia-Pacific(4)	469		860
Total revenue	$	16,761	$	17,258

________________

(1)Region includes revenue from the United States of America and Canada

(2)Region includes revenue from the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Czech Republic, Spain, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Israel, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland

(3)Region includes revenue from China and Taiwan

(4)Region includes revenue from Singapore, Japan, Australia, and Korea

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Allowance of Credit Loss

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accounts receivable	$	4,827	$	4,146
Allowance for credit losses	(325)		(46)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	4,502	$	4,100

Changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year	$	46	$	50
Write-offs of uncollectable accounts	—		(4)
Provision for credit losses	279		—
Allowance for credit losses, end of year	$	325	$	46

Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor

Trade receivables associated with significant customers that totaled more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, net were as follows:


	December 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)		% of Accounts Receivable, Net		$ (thousands)			% of Accounts Receivable, Net
MediMergent, LLC	$	782	17.0	%	$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)
PUSH-ZGC Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Co., Ltd.	$	652	14.2	%	$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)

(1) Trade receivables associated with this customer did not total more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, net for the indicated period.

Purchases from the following significant supplier totaled more than 10% of the Company’s inventory purchases:


	December 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)		% of Total Inventory Purchases		$ (thousands)		% of Total Inventory Purchases
R&D Systems, Inc.	$	6,521	25.3	%	$	4,462	14.2	%

Purchases from the following significant suppliers totaled more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable:


	December 31, 2022							December 31, 2021
	$ (thousands)			% of Total Inventory Purchases				$ (thousands)			% of Total Inventory Purchases
Raven Biosciences ApS	$	273		11.4		%		$	—	(1)	—	%	(1)
R&D Systems, Inc.	$	—	(1)	$	—		(1)	$	625		23.4	%

(1) Accounts payable associated with this supplier did not total more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable for the indicated period.

Schedule of Inventory, Current

Inventories, net consists of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	32,347	$	22,179
Work in process	1,266		—
Finished goods	3,409		2,481
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory	(9,506)		(361)
Total inventories, net	$	27,516	$	24,299

Property, Plant and Equipment

The estimated useful lives of the major classes of property and equipment as generally as follows:


			Estimated Useful Lives
Furniture and equipment			1 to 7 years
Computers and technology			3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements			Lesser of lease term or useful life (approximately 3 to 5 years)

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Furniture and equipment	$	10,034	$	5,585
Computers and technology	4,659		2,139
Leasehold improvements	1,457		1,073
Total	16,150		8,797
Accumulated depreciation	(4,913)		(3,019)
Property and equipment, net	$	11,237	$	5,778

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accrued compensation	$	2,585	$	3,656
Accrued operating expenses	8,724		3,556
Short-term operating lease liability	1,588		—
Other, including warranties	598		615
Total accrued liabilities	$	13,495	$	7,827

Schedule of Restructuring Liability

The following table summarizes the restructuring liability accrual activity during the year ended December 31, 2022:


(in thousands)	Costs Incurred for the Year Ended December 31, 2022		Payments Made During the Year Ended December 31, 2022		Liability as of December 31, 2022
Severance related	$3,589		$3,589		$—
Outplacement services	225		225		—
Stock-based compensation expense	176		176		—
Consultant fees	138		138		—
Other	117		117		—
Total	$	4,245	$	4,245	$	—

Intangible Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:


	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Remaining Useful Life (Years)	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents	8 - 14	$	22,062	$	2,488	$	19,574
Capitalized licenses	2 - 3	670		420		250
Total intangible assets		$	22,732	$	2,908	$	19,824

	December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Remaining Useful Life	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents	9 - 14	$	21,607	$	981	$	20,626
Capitalized licenses	1 - 4	670		288		382
Total intangible assets		$	22,277	$	1,269	$	21,008

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense


Year (in thousands)	Estimated Annual Amortization
2023	$	1,716
2024	1,718
2025	1,634
2026	1,606
2027	1,606

Debt (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt Covenant

The total minimum revenue covenant requirements for the next twelve months are as follows:


Twelve-Month Period Ended			Minimum Total Revenue (in thousands)
March 31, 2023			30,179
June 30, 2023			35,221
September 30, 2023			40,649
December 31, 2023			46,660

Equity (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Redeemable Preferred Stock

Redeemable preferred stock prior to conversion was as follows:


(in thousands, except share amounts)	Series A		Series A-2		Series B		Series B-2		Series C		Series C-2		Series D
Preferred Shares authorized	253,862		293,180		376,061		237,183		564,287		515,218		1,202,549
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion	253,862		293,180		376,061		237,183		564,287		515,218		1,105,045
Aggregate liquidation preference	$	2,849	$	5,930	$	9,890	$	9,724	$	31,241	$	28,676	$	90,315

Equity based compensation (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:


	Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021	5,105,278	$	2.62	7.7
Granted	1,335,924	2.67
Forfeited	(722,471)	3.61
Exercised	(486,077)	0.68
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	5,232,654	$	2.68	7.3	$	1,849
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2022	5,232,654	$	2.68	7.3	$	1,849
Exercisable at December 31, 2022	2,911,394	$	1.72	6.0	$	1,802

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions

The following table summarizes the range of key assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock options granted during:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Risk-free interest rate	1.2	%	0.94% - 1.40%
Expected term (in years)	7		7
Expected volatility	55	%	50%- 55%
Expected dividend yield	—		—
Exercise prices	$1.90 - $3.43		$1.83 - $15.05
Estimated fair value of common stock	$1.05 - $1.90		$4.20 - $15.05

Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:


	Restricted Stock Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2021	507,013	$	8.46
Granted	980,783	3.88
Vested	(149,148)	6.16
Forfeited	(697,491)	4.87
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	641,157	$	5.89

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, and also the allocation within the consolidated statements of operations:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Research and development	$	253	$	310
General and administrative	2,741		1,305
Sales and marketing	61		468
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	3,055	$	2,083

The following table summarizes restricted stock-based compensation expense, and also the allocation within the consolidated statements of operations:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Research and development	$	302	$	—
General and administrative	371		—
Sales and marketing	666		—
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,339	$	—

Commitments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Lease, Cost

Lease balances within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were as follows:


(in thousands)	December 31, 2022
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	5,068
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	1,588
Long-term operating lease obligations	3,735
Total lease liabilities	$	5,323
Supplemental non-cash disclosures
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	834

Operating lease expense, including variable and short-term lease costs, which were insignificant to the total operating lease cash flows and supplemental cash flow information were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022
Cost of product revenue	$	21
Research and development expenses	108
Sales and marketing expenses	231
General and administrative expenses	1,462
Total operating lease expense	$	1,822
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	1,822

The weighted average remaining lease liability term and the weighted average discount rate were as follows:


	December 31, 2022
Weighted average lease liability term (in years)	3.29
Weighted average discount rate	5.00	%

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

The reconciliation excludes short-term leases that are not recorded on the balance sheet.


(in thousands)	December 31, 2022
2023	$	1,811
2024	1,773
2025	1,409
2026	776
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total lease payments	$	5,769
Less: imputed interest	(446)
Total lease liabilities	$	5,323

Product Warranties (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]

Schedule of Product Warranty Liability


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Accrued warranty costs, beginning of year	$	285	$	135
Cost of warranty services during the year	(407)		(100)
Estimated provision for warranty costs	390		250
Accrued warranty costs, end of year	$	268	$	285

Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the anticipated income tax rate by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before taxes to the amount reported in the statement of operations is as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate	21.0	%	21.0	%
State income taxes	4.3	%	2.2	%
Permanent items	(0.2)	%	(1.2)	%
Stock-based compensation	1.7	%	0.4	%
Other	(0.3)	%	0.6	%
Change in valuation allowance	(26.5)	%	(23.0)	%
Effective income tax rate	—	%	—	%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary difference and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax assets were as follows:


	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Deferred tax assets:
Stock based compensation	$	1,394	$	702
Other accruals	1,906		526
Deferred revenue	45		40
Inventory adjustments	2,384		90
Intangible assets	156		91
ASC842 Lease Liability	1,291		—
Net operating losses	48,318		30,585
Federal and state tax credits	3,858		1,288
Capitalized research and experimental costs	3,201		—
Total deferred tax assets	62,553		33,322
Valuation allowance	(61,199)		(33,207)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	1,354		115
Deferred tax liabilities:
ASC842 Right-of-use asset	(1,229)		—
Depreciation and amortization	(125)		(115)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(1,354)		(115)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net of valuation allowance	$	—	$	—

Other income (expense), net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Operating Cost and Expense, by Component

Other income (expense), net consisted of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022	2021
Grant revenue	$381	$2,667
R&D tax credit income	711	207
State income tax	(598)	(195)
Investment income	308	—
Change in fair value of warrants and loan commitment	—	(4,460)
Currency gain (loss)	(79)	(6)
Net book value of asset disposed	(137)	(36)
Other income (expense)	(11)	195
Other income (expense), net	$575	$(1,628)

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022	2021
Options outstanding to purchase common stock	5,232,654	5,105,278
Unvested restricted stock awards	641,157	507,013

Nature of Operations (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 12, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 21, 2022	Sep. 27, 2021 $ / shares	Dec. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001			$ 0.001
Temporary equity, shares outstanding \| shares	3,344,836
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion \| shares	26,758,688
Common stock, shares, issued \| shares	1,643,374	39,671,235	39,036,010
Net loss \| $		$ 105,997	$ 81,569	$ 81,600
Net cash used in operating activities \| $		(96,642)	(86,507)
Accumulated deficit \| $		239,970	133,973
Berkeley Lights, Inc
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Conversion of stock, exchange ratio					0.6120
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maximum borrowing capacity \| $		50,000	$ 35,000				$ 50,000
Financial covenants, minimum cash balance \| $		3,000
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt \| Minimum
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Financial covenants, minimum cash balance \| $		$ 26,500
IPO
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Number of shares issued in transaction \| shares	8,333,000
Sale of stock, price per share (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 15.00
Sale of stock, consideration received on transaction \| $	$ 110,500
Temporary equity, shares outstanding \| shares	3,344,836
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion \| shares	26,758,688
Common stock, shares, issued \| shares	1,643,374
Berkeley Lights, Inc
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.00005

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jan. 01, 2022	Dec. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Inventories, net	$ 27,516,000	$ 24,299,000
Total lease liabilities	5,323,000
Deferred rent credit, current		200,000
Loan commitment	0	1,200,000		$ 2,200,000
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Standard product warranty term	1 year
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 5,068,000	$ 0
Real Estate Operating Lease
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total lease liabilities			$ 5,700,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets			5,700,000
Equipment Operating Lease
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total lease liabilities			5,900,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets			$ 5,900,000
Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward, amount	$ 700,000	$ 700,000
Patents
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	17 years
Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	1 year
Minimum \| Patents
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	8 years	9 years
Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	7 years
Maximum \| Patents
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	14 years	14 years

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Property plant and equipment (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	1 year
Minimum \| Furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	1 year
Minimum \| Computers and technology
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	3 years
Minimum \| Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	3 years
Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	7 years
Maximum \| Furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	7 years
Maximum \| Computers and technology
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	5 years
Maximum \| Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	5 years

Fair Value Measurement - Financial instruments that were measured at fair value on recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 30, 2020
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Loan commitment	$ 0	$ 1,200	$ 2,200
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Loan commitment		1,169
Fair Value, Recurring \| Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Cash equivalents- money market account	30,308
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Loan commitment		0
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Cash equivalents- money market account	30,308
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Loan commitment		0
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Cash equivalents- money market account	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Loan commitment		$ 1,169
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Cash equivalents- money market account	$ 0

Fair Value Measurement - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares	Mar. 30, 2022 $ / shares	Oct. 12, 2021 $ / shares shares	May 11, 2021 $ / shares shares	Dec. 30, 2020 $ / shares
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion					26,758,688
Future expected cash flows discounted, effective interest rate	0.1412
Fair value, liability, recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation, gain (loss), statement of income or comprehensive income	Other (expense) income, net
Fair value, asset, recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation, gain (loss), statement of income or comprehensive income	Other (expense) income, net
Tranche C Term Loan \| Loans Payable
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs, gross \| $		$ 0.3
Series A-2
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 9.62		$ 6.00			$ 12.58606
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion						3,178
Series D
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in usd per share) \| $ / shares		$ 9.62		$ 6.00	$ 9.62		$ 76.92
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion					811,374
Preferred stock, convertible, shares issuable			811,374

Fair Value Measurement - Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,169	$ 2,240
Change in estimated fair value		(230)
Change in warrant exercise price	150
Ending balance	0	1,169
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Conversion of preferred stock	(153,707)
Tranche B Term Loan
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Exercise of Tranche loan commitment		(841)
Tranche C Term Loan
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Exercise of Tranche loan commitment	(497)
Tranche D Term Loan
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Exercise of Tranche loan commitment	(822)
Series D Warrants
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	0	4,430
Exercise of warrant		0
Change in estimated fair value	0	4,230
Conversion of preferred stock		(8,660)
Ending balance	0	0
Series A Warrants
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	0	207
Exercise of warrant		(207)
Change in estimated fair value	0	0
Conversion of preferred stock		0
Ending balance	$ 0	$ 0

Revenue - Revenue by source (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 16,761	$ 17,258
Instruments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	8,236	11,420
Consumables
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	5,615	4,781
Extended service warranty
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,240	681
Other service revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 1,670	$ 376

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8906-108599

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9031-108599

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9038-108599

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130543-203045

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126901519&loc=d3e9054-108599

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130545-203045

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 924
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6472922&loc=d3e499488-122856

+ Details

Revenue - Revenue by geographic area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 16,761	$ 17,258
Americas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	12,483	12,798
Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,271	2,289
Greater China
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,538	1,311
Asia-Pacific
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 469	$ 860

- Definition

+ References

+ Details

Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 1,400
Deferred revenue	1,434	$ 915
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized	$ 600

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Accounts receivable, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 4,827	$ 4,146
Allowance for credit losses	(325)	(46)
Total accounts receivable, net	$ 4,502	$ 4,100

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Allowance for credit loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year	$ 46	$ 50
Write-offs of uncollectable accounts	0	(4)
Provision for credit losses	279	0
Allowance for credit losses, end of year	$ 325	$ 46

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Trade Receivables Associated With Significant Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
MediMergent, LLC
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Receivables, fair value disclosure	$ 782	$ 0
MediMergent, LLC \| Credit Concentration Risk \| Accounts Receivable \| Trade Accounts Receivable
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
% of Accounts Receivable, Net	17.00%	0.00%
PUSH-ZGC Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Co., Ltd.
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Receivables, fair value disclosure	$ 652	$ 0
PUSH-ZGC Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Co., Ltd. \| Credit Concentration Risk \| Accounts Receivable \| Trade Accounts Receivable
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
% of Accounts Receivable, Net	14.20%	0.00%

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Inventories, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 32,347	$ 22,179
Work in process	1,266	0
Finished goods	3,409	2,481
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory	(9,506)	(361)
Total inventories, net	$ 27,516	$ 24,299

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Purchases From Significant Suppliers Inventory Purchases (Details) - R&D Systems, Inc. - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Other Inventory, Purchased Goods, Gross	$ 6,521	$ 4,462
Inventory \| Supplier Concentration Risk
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
% of Total Inventory Purchases	25.30%	14.20%

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Purchases From Significant Suppliers Accounts Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Raven Biosciences ApS
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Accounts Payable	$ 273	$ 0
R&D Systems, Inc.
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Accounts Payable	$ 0	$ 625
Supplier Concentration Risk \| Accounts Payable \| Raven Biosciences ApS
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
% of Total Inventory Purchases	11.40%	0.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk \| Accounts Payable \| R&D Systems, Inc.
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
% of Total Inventory Purchases	0.00%	23.40%

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Property and equipment, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 16,150	$ 8,797
Accumulated depreciation	(4,913)	(3,019)
Property and equipment, net	11,237	5,778
Furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	10,034	5,585
Computers and technology
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	4,659	2,139
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,457	$ 1,073

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Apr. 11, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Depreciation		$ 1,900	$ 1,200
Accrued sales commission, current		400	900
Accrued vacation, current		400	400
Accrued bonuses, current		1,800	2,200
Accrued vendor payments, current		2,200	$ 1,800
Costs incurred	$ 4,300	$ 4,245

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accrued compensation	$ 2,585	$ 3,656
Accrued operating expenses	8,724	3,556
Short-term operating lease liability	1,588	0
Other, including warranties	598	615
Total accrued liabilities	$ 13,495	$ 7,827

Supplemental Balance Sheet Details - Restructuring liability accrual activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Apr. 11, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred	$ 4,300	$ 4,245
Payments made		4,245
Restructuring liability		0
Severance related
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred		3,589
Payments made		3,589
Restructuring liability		0
Outplacement services
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred		225
Payments made		225
Restructuring liability		0
Stock-based compensation expense
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred		176
Payments made		176
Restructuring liability		0
Consultant fees
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred		138
Payments made		138
Restructuring liability		0
Other
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Costs incurred		117
Payments made		117
Restructuring liability		$ 0

Intangible Assets - Schedule of intangible assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	$ 22,732	$ 22,277
Accumulated Amortization	2,908	1,269
Net	$ 19,824	21,008
Patents
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	17 years
Gross	$ 22,062	21,607
Accumulated Amortization	2,488	981
Net	$ 19,574	$ 20,626
Patents \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	8 years	9 years
Patents \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	14 years	14 years
Capitalized licenses
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	$ 670	$ 670
Accumulated Amortization	420	288
Net	$ 250	$ 382
Capitalized licenses \| Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	2 years	1 year
Capitalized licenses \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Useful Life (Years)	3 years	4 years

Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization	$ 1.6	$ 1.1

Intangible Assets - Estimated annual amortization (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2023	$ 1,716
2024	1,718
2025	1,634
2026	1,606
2027	$ 1,606

Debt - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 30, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares	Oct. 12, 2021 $ / shares shares	May 31, 2021 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Proceeds received from borrowings on credit agreement		$ 15,000		$ 10,000
Long-term operating lease obligations	$ 4,400
Loan commitment	$ 2,200	$ 0		1,200
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion \| shares						26,758,688
Class of warrant or right, contractual term	10 years
Pro Forma
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, covenant, minimum pro forma compliance revenue			$ 16,800
Series D
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights (in shares) \| shares	97,504
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 76.92	$ 9.62			$ 6.00	$ 9.62
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion \| shares						811,374
Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount							$ 10,000
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maximum borrowing capacity	$ 50,000	$ 50,000		$ 35,000
Proceeds received from borrowings on credit agreement	$ 25,000
Debt Instrument, remaining borrowing capacity		15,000
Revenues		20,000
Long-term debt, gross		25,000
Debt discount, increase		$ 800
Debt Instrument, interest rate, effective percentage		13.63%
Financial covenants, minimum cash balance		$ 3,000
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt \| Minimum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Financial covenants, minimum cash balance		$ 26,500
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, variable rate, floor		0.0175
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable Rate		9.50%
Credit Agreement \| Secured Debt \| London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, variable rate, floor		0.0175
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable Rate		9.50%
Tranche B Term Loan \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maximum borrowing capacity							$ 10,000
Tranche C Term Loan \| Loans Payable
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, remaining borrowing capacity		$ 15,000			$ 7,500
Tranche D Term Loan \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount					$ 7,500

Debt - Debt covenants (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Forecast
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Minimum Total Revenue (in thousands)	$ 46,660	$ 40,649	$ 35,221	$ 30,179

Equity - Narrative (Details) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 12, 2021	May 11, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized	400,000,000	400,000,000
Common stock, shares, outstanding	39,671,235	39,036,010
Temporary equity, shares outstanding			3,344,836
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion			26,758,688
Common stock, shares, issued	39,671,235	39,036,010	1,643,374
Preferred Shares authorized	20,000,000	0
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Series A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			253,862
Preferred Shares authorized			253,862
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			253,862
Series A-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			290,002
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion				3,178
Preferred Shares authorized			293,180
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			293,180
Series B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			376,061
Preferred Shares authorized			376,061
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			376,061
Series B-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			237,183
Preferred Shares authorized			237,183
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			237,183
Series C
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			564,287
Preferred Shares authorized			564,287
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			564,287
Series C-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding	0	0			515,218
Preferred Shares authorized			515,218
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			515,218
IPO
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Temporary equity, shares outstanding			3,344,836
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion			26,758,688
Common stock, shares, issued			1,643,374
Sale of stock, price per share (in usd per share)			$ 15.00

Equity - Schedule of Redeemable Preferred Stock (Details) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 12, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized	20,000,000	0
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion	0	0
Series A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			253,862
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			253,862
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 2,849
Series A-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			293,180
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			293,180
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 5,930
Series B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			376,061
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			376,061
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 9,890
Series B-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			237,183
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			237,183
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 9,724
Series C
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			564,287
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			564,287
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 31,241
Series C-2
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			515,218
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			515,218
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 28,676
Series D
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Shares authorized			1,202,549
Preferred Shares outstanding prior to conversion			1,105,045
Aggregate liquidation preference (in usd per share)			$ 90,315

Equity based compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 07, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expiration period	10 years
Award vesting rights, percentage	25.00%
Award vesting period	36 months
Weighted average grant date fair value (in usd per share)	$ 1.48	$ 6.36
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, vested in period, fair value	$ 69	$ 66
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 8,500
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
2021 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance	3,175,766
2014 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance	3,953,323
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance, annual increase percentage	5.00%
Options outstanding to purchase common stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition	2 years 3 months 18 days
Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vested (in shares)	149,148
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 3,600
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition	3 years 1 month 6 days
Share-based payment arrangement, accelerated cost	$ 200
Employee Stock \| ESPP
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance			389,500
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance, annual increase percentage	1.00%
Number of shares authorized			2,400,000

Equity based compensation - Stock option activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Shares
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares)	5,105,278
Granted (in shares)	1,335,924
Forfeited (in shares)	(722,471)
Exercised (in shares)	(486,077)
Outstanding, end of period (in shares)	5,232,654	5,105,278
Vested and expected to vest at end of period (in shares)	5,232,654
Exercisable at end of period (in shares)	2,911,394
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, beginning of period (in usd per share)	$ 2.62
Granted (in usd per share)	2.67
Forfeited (in usd per share)	3.61
Exercised (in usd per share)	0.68
Outstanding, end of period (in usd per share)	2.68	$ 2.62
Vested and expected to vest at end of period (in usd per share)	2.68
Exercisable at end of period (in usd per share)	$ 1.72
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term	7 years 3 months 18 days	7 years 8 months 12 days
Vested and expected to vest, weighted average remaining contractual term	7 years 3 months 18 days
Exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual term	6 years
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Outstanding, intrinsic value at end of period	$ 1,849
Vested and expected to vest, intrinsic value at end of period	1,849
Exercisable, intrinsic value at end of period	$ 1,802

Equity based compensation - Range of key assumptions (Details) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	1.20%
Expected term (in years)	7 years	7 years
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate		0.94%
Expected volatility	55.00%	50.00%
Exercise prices (in usd per share)	$ 1.90	$ 1.83
Estimated fair value of common stock (in usd per share)	1.05	$ 4.20
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate		1.40%
Expected volatility		55.00%
Exercise prices (in usd per share)	3.43	$ 15.05
Estimated fair value of common stock (in usd per share)	$ 1.90	$ 15.05

Equity based compensation - Restricted stock activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Awards	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares
Restricted Stock Awards
Unvested at beginning of period (in shares) \| shares	507,013
Granted (in shares) \| shares	980,783
Vested (in shares) \| shares	(149,148)
Forfeited (in shares) \| shares	(697,491)
Unvested at end of period (in shares) \| shares	641,157
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 8.46
Granted (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	3.88
Vested (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	6.16
Forfeited (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	4.87
Outstanding at end of period (in usd per share) \| $ / shares	$ 5.89

Equity based compensation - Stock-based compensation expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,055	$ 2,083
Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	1,339	0
Research and development
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	253	310
Research and development \| Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	302	0
General and administrative
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	2,741	1,305
General and administrative \| Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	371	0
Sales and marketing
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	61	468
Sales and marketing \| Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 666	$ 0

Commitments - Narrative (Details)	Dec. 31, 2022 lease
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Remaining lease term	4 years
Number of operating leases	1
Lessee, operating lease, lease not yet commenced, term of contract	3 years

Commitments - Lease balances within the balance sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee [Abstract]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 5,068	$ 0
Short-term operating lease liability	$ 1,588	0
Operating lease, liability, current, statement of financial position	Accrued Liabilities, Current
Long-term operating lease obligations	$ 3,735	0
Total lease liabilities	5,323
Increase in operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 834	$ 0

Commitments - Operating lease expense (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Total operating lease expense	$ 1,822
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	1,822
Cost of Sales
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Total operating lease expense	21
Research and development
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Total operating lease expense	108
Sales and marketing
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Total operating lease expense	231
General and administrative
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Total operating lease expense	$ 1,462

Commitments - Weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate (Details)	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Weighted average lease liability term (in years)	3 years 3 months 14 days
Weighted average discount rate	5.00%

Commitments - Future minimum lease payments (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2023	$ 1,811
2024	1,773
2025	1,409
2026	776
2027	0
Thereafter	0
Total lease payments	5,769
Less: imputed interest	(446)
Total lease liabilities	$ 5,323

Product Warranties - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
Product Warranties - Narrative (Details)	Dec. 31, 2022
Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]
Standard product warranty term	1 year

Product Warranties - Accrued warranty roll forward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Accrued warranty costs, beginning of year	$ 285	$ 135
Cost of warranty services during the year	(407)	(100)
Estimated provision for warranty costs	390	250
Accrued warranty costs, end of year	$ 268	$ 285

Income Taxes (Details)	12 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details)	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate	21.00%	21.00%
State income taxes	4.30%	2.20%
Permanent items	(0.20%)	(1.20%)
Stock-based compensation	1.70%	0.40%
Other	(0.30%)	0.60%
Change in valuation allowance	(26.50%)	(23.00%)
Effective income tax rate	0.00%	0.00%

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Deferred tax assets:
Stock based compensation	$ 1,394	$ 702
Other accruals	1,906	526
Deferred revenue	45	40
Inventory adjustments	2,384	90
Intangible assets	156	91
ASC842 Lease Liability	1,291	0
Net operating losses	48,318	30,585
Federal and state tax credits	3,858	1,288
Capitalized research and experimental costs	3,201	0
Total deferred tax assets	62,553	33,322
Valuation allowance	(61,199)	(33,207)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	1,354	115
Deferred tax liabilities:
ASC842 Right-of-use asset	(1,229)	0
Depreciation and amortization	(125)	(115)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(1,354)	(115)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net of valuation allowance	$ 0	$ 0

Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	$ 184,000,000
Valuation allowance, deferred tax asset, increase, amount	28,000,000
Unrecognized tax benefits	0	$ 0
Unrecognized tax benefits, income tax penalties and interest accrued	0	$ 0
Domestic Tax Authority
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	12,700,000
Deferred tax assets, tax credit carryforwards, research	2,900,000
State and Local Jurisdiction
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	124,400,000
Deferred tax assets, tax credit carryforwards, research	$ 1,200,000

Technology License Agreements (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Technology License Agreements (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Supply agreement, provision payment upon change of control	$ 200
Minimum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Supply agreement, term of agreement	5 years
Minimum \| Supply Commitment
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Purchase obligation	$ 25,000
Maximum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Supply agreement, term of agreement	6 years
Maximum \| Supply Commitment
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Purchase obligation	$ 500,000

Other income (expense), net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Grant revenue	$ 381	$ 2,667
R&D tax credit income	711	207
State income tax	(598)	(195)
Investment income	308	0
Change in fair value of warrants and loan commitment	0	(4,460)
Currency gain (loss)	(79)	(6)
Net book value of asset disposed	(137)	(36)
Other income (expense)	(11)	195
Other income (expense), net	$ 575	$ (1,628)

Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Options outstanding to purchase common stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	5,232,654	5,105,278
Convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock)
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount	641,157	507,013

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Due to related parties	$ 0	$ 0

- Definition

Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(C))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442552-122756

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442552-122756

Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 210
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.17)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126734703&loc=d3e572229-122910

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442526-122756

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(B))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442526-122756

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442526-122756

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975872&loc=SL124442552-122756

Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 210
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(3),(4))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126897435&loc=d3e534808-122878

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 850
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864

+ Details

Employee benefit plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Employee benefit plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Defined contribution plan, maximum annual contributions per employee, percent	3.00%
Defined contribution plan, cost	$ 0.9	$ 0.6